????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???, ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??

?????????? ?? ???? ??. ???, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ??? ????! His father was a Confucian scholar and teacher and afterwards an imperial Justice of the peace during the little remote district of Binh Khe (Qui Nh?n). He was demoted for abuse of electrical power immediately after an influential